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Thus, though the narrative remains the
same, a given story can be found in a multitude of versions. The folklorists Antti Aarne ( Finnland
) and Stith Thompson ( USA ) undertook the immense task of classifying
and cataloging folktales by their narrative scheme. To each type they
attributed a type-number, and noted each country in which the story is
told. See : The Types of the Folktale ( Helsinki, Academia Scientiarum
Fennica, 1973 ). |
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The
Blacksmith's Fiddle is an Appalachian version
of a folktale that is classified by Aarne and Thompson as type # 330 : The
Devil and the Blacksmith. In Europe, this story has a great multitude
of versions : 146 in Finnland, 359 in Ireland, 201 in Germany, and 92 in
France. In North America, there are about 75 versions.
The original characters in our southern North America
version are: the blacksmith, his wife, Saint Peter, the devil and the
devil's two sons. In our show, Saint Peter has become Pete the Sheriff.
Thus, with his badge and magic powers ( ability to grant wishes ), Pete
maintains his status of representitive The show begins with a 3 minute history of North America
told by Pete. He's a « time immemorial » character like St.
Peter, and thus, knows America from the beginning of its existance. His
tale is of a beautiful land, throughout which peace, harmony and joy reign,
that is transformed into a country where discord abounds, nature is not
respected, and freedom is not enjoyed by all. This brief historical outline
of the US retraces the successive arrival of red, white and black people
; it retraces the essential history of humanity. The day that our story begins, Pete visits Joe the blacksmith, and thus we enter into the type # 330 : The Devil and the Blacksmith. Pete offers Joe 3 wishes, hoping that he'll choose peace, harmony and joy. However, Joe chooses : 1. If someone hammers on the forge, they can't stop so long as he plays his fiddle. 2. If someone gets on the forge, they must dance so long as he plays his fiddle. 3. If someone pulls on the forge blower, they can't stop so long as he plays his fiddle. Joe avoids work as much as possible in order to play the
fiddle as much as possible. With his wife, Mabel, this is made clear as
she tries to do chores that, thanks to Joe, never get done : only music
is accomplished. Having dissapointed Pete ( representitive of «
good »), Joe is now sollicited by Lucifer, boss of Lucifer &
Son Enterprises (« bad » guy ). |
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